Spring Budget Summary 2024

Individuals

  • High income child benefit threshold increases to £60,000, with the benefit being clawed back between £60,000 and £80,000.  
  • There are plans to administer the High Income Child Benefit charge on a household rather than an individual basis by April 2026, with consultation to be held in due course.
  • Employees National Insurance to be cut by a further 2%, from 10% to 8%.
  • Non-domiciled status, which enables some individuals to reduce their UK tax liability, is to be abolished.
  • Proposed introduction of a £5,000 per year UK ISA in addition to existing ISA allowances, with a consultation process to begin immediately.
  • Personal allowance to remain at £12,570 until April 2028
  • Higher rate threshold to remain at £50,270 until April 2028
  • Inheritance tax nil-rate bands to remain frozen until April 2028
  • Capital gains tax annual allowance to fall from £6,000 to £3,000 from April 2024.
  • No changes to savings starting rate allowance (£5,000) or personal savings allowance (£500 or £1,000 for lower and higher rate taxpayers).
  • Minimum wage to increase from £10.42 to £11.44 per hour from April 2024 for those aged 21 and over.

Businesses & self-employed

  • Class 4 National Insurance cut from 9% to 6% from April 2024.
  • Class 2 National Insurance contributions abolished from 6 April 2o24 as previously announced.
  • The VAT registration threshold to increase from £85,000 to £90,000 from April 2024.
  • Guidance on deductibility of training costs for existing sole-trader businesses has been issued, but start-up training still not considered allowable.

Companies & shareholders

  • The tax-free dividend threshold to fall from £1,000 to £500 from April 2024.
  • No changes to Corporation Tax rates or thresholds.
  • Proposed extension of full expensing to leased assets, with a consultation process to begin immediately.

Property

  • Higher rate of capital gains tax on UK residential property falls from 28% to 24% from April 2024.
  • Reliefs for Furnished Holiday Lets to be abolished from April 2025, with some anti-forestalling rules applying from 6 March 2024.
  • Multiple dwellings relief for Stamp Duty Land Tax to be abolished from 1 June 2024; transitional rules apply from 7 March 2024.

Other announcements

  • Fuel duty frozen at its current level for another year.
  • Existing freeze on Alcohol duty to remain in place until February 2025.
  • New duty on Vaping products to be introduced from 1 October 2026.
  • The government’s shares in NatWest are to be sold.
  • £160 million to be spent on two nuclear sites – Anglesey and South Gloucestershire – with £120 million allocated to green industries for development of technologies such as carbon capture and offshore windfarms.
  • Energy Company Windfall taxes extended for an additional year to 2029.
  • Additional tax credits for films and film studios.
  • Theatre, Orchestra and Museums tax reliefs to be permanently set at 40% and 45% for non-touring and touring productions from April 2025.
  • Consultation on raising standards in tax advice and a regulatory framework for tax practitioners.

For more information

  • Contact Kathryn Greenwood on 07980 308548 or email kathryn@greenwoodtax.co.uk.  
  • Visit my website www.greenwoodtax.co.uk.
  • Find me on facebook @GreenwoodTax and on LinkedIn.
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